Paulo Renato FERREIRA

Charlotte YOUNG

Nonie VALENTINE

Daan HUISINGA

Kathryn HOLLYWOOD

Charles P. RIES

Nejat T. VEZIROGLU

Ralf TESCHNER

Emanuel PAPARELLA

Stormy MILDNER

Colette MAZZUCELLI
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Contributions to the TAC 21 conference
- SPEECHES -





Ralf TESCHNER - President of Europe 2020 (moderation of the debates), General debate: Middle East crises and proposals for Middle East 2020 / what can European and American citizens do ?



Strengths and Weaknesses of the US and the EU in Resolving the Middle East Conflict - as Perceived by Citizens in the Middle East.

This list highlights the relative strenghts and weaknesses of the US and EU in the Middle East, both on the way towards peace between Israel and the Palestinians as well as after an eventual resolution of the conflict in the reconstruction of the region. It shows that the US and the EU have complementary strenghts and therefore may increase their policies' effectiveness by coordinating their efforts in the Middle East more closely.

US EU
foreign policy influence high medium
credibility of foreign policies high low
nuance, moderation of foreign policies weak strong
credibility of threat of military intervention high low
level of military/political/economical intelligence in Middle East high medium
credibility of provision of post-conflict security guarantees medium medium
standing following colonial/historical legacies medium medium
dependence on imports of Arab oil high medium
oil production business interests strong medium
credibility as unbiased, 'honest' broker low high
experience with post-conflict regional integration low high
attractiveness of lifestyle (beware illusion vs. reality) high high
attractiveness as place to emigrate to high high
experience with cross-cultural people-to-people networks medium high
likelyhood of large post-conflict economic investments high high
communication with Middle East low low
media coverage, diversity of reporting on ME low medium
introspectiveness of US / EU high medium
influence of Jewish lobby high low
influence of Arab lobby low medium
negative history of EU/US involvement in the ME
(holocaust, redrawing of borders post WW II, xenophobia)
low high
moral high ground medium weak
UN resolutions follow-through weak medium