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Miami 2002

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Summary

1. Seminar "Middle East 2020 - Shaping up alternative visions" (Miami 2004)

- Coordination committee

2. Rationale
3. Example of what a common dream may be
4. Europe 2020 Anticipation Method - Description & Specific examples
5. Project Timing - a three year framework
6. Top Links on Middle East organizations, associations, actions, programs …



1. Seminar "Middle East 2020 - Shaping up alternative visions" (April 27th, 2004)

Coordination Committe :

Franck Biancheri, President TIESWeb

Brian Murphy, General Secretary of TIESWeb
Marie-Hélène Caillol, Vice-President Europe 2020
Nimrod Goren, Executive Director - YIFC


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2. Rationale

Essentially the first idea of this concept is to start from tomorrow to come down to today; rather than doing the contrary as did all the current and past peace building attemps in the region. Simultaneously, the second idea is to identify stakeholders, not only Israeli-Palestinian civil societies, but Middle East civil societies, European and American ones.

Both core ideas are pretty new to the topic. Knowing that till now all other attemps have failed we think that it is time to dare options that may look like a bit irrealistic.

Though this approach is based upon very realistic assumptions:

1. One needs a common dream of the future to build peace. One only needs memories to keep on fighting wars.

2. The European Union was made possible because of these two kind of constraints: thinking of a common positive future, outside pressures from USA and USSR to prevent continuation of intra-European wars which were leading to world wars.

Analogy stops there, as of course each situation is particular. The end result of the Middle East 2020 project should be a a product (text, image, ..) targeting the 15/35 years old all around the Middle East. Not something for experts. Experts don't dream! -) With internet and a large group of partnerships with civil society operators (universities, ngos, schools, medias, local authorities, companies, ...), we should be able by 2005 (end of the project) to direclty reach out hundreds of thousands of young people in the region, as well as in Europe and the US.

Europeans and Americans are both needed too because as situation is today they offer two entries in the region which are complementary. Even if it is not a positive thing, the fact is that the US appears more and more as Israel's sponsor, while the EU looks like Palestinian's sponsor. We have to use this situation for the better and get access to the two communities ... with the same project.

As TIESWeb is the only existing large scale network between Europe and US civil societies, we have the opportunity to try to build such an initiative.


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3. Example of what a common dream maybe

'Press Release: Amman - January 1st 2020 - Creation of MEFTA (Middle East Free Trade Area)

Today marks the implementation of the Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) negotiated two years ago in Beirut at the Middle East Free Trade Summit. Ratified by Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Syria and Iraq, it will gather around 180 million people (and almost 250 million more if we include the associate countries like Saudi Arabia, Turkey or Iran, which have signed specific trade agreements). MEFTA headquarter has opened its new building in Amman where 500 civil servants from all participating countries will progressively move in.

MEFTA represents a milestone in moving toward Middle East regional integration after long years of discussion. Indeed, previous years have seen numerous concrete steps in that direction:

• the free circulation of goods and people through bilateral agreements involving Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Egypt;

• the creation of the Middle East Water Community (MEWACO) between Turkey to Egypt with its managing office based in Beirut;

• the HAYTHAM Programme in which 50,000 science and technology students from Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, and Iraq study in one of the other countries. Special agreements in the field of diploma recognition are being negotiated between HAYTHAM and existing European and North American higher education programmes.

• the Middle East Data Transmission System, opening next year, allowing connections between universities, research centres, governments and companies across the region at speeds up to 5 terabits of data per second. It will also enable interconnection with other world fast networks and will coincide with the completion of the second branch of the Middle East High Speed Train Network, linking Baghdad to Tel Aviv via the existing Beirut-Cairo line.

• the first major industrial hydrogen plant, MIDROGEN, opening in 2025 in Israel. It goal is to provide a hydrogen fuel supply for the entire Middle East through support by the "EuroDollars Project" funded by Arab Gulf States as well as by members of MEFTA.

Visions for a Peaceful and Prosperous Middle East in 2020

Join the Middle East 2020 Project to help in the transformation of the region through peaceful, citizen-initiated action. The Middle East 2020 Project is targeting individuals, associations, foundations, and universities in the United States, European Union, and Middle East who share the conviction that it is time for citizens to contribute to the peace process.
Starting on January 1st 2003 and lasting for 3 years, the Middle East 2020 Project will try to lay the groundwork for the future of the Middle East that operates outside official governmental channels. The project seeks to answer two questions:

- What could a peaceful and prosperous Middle East in 2020 look like?
- What do we need to go from now to then?

To build a common future, people need a common dream. It is this dream we are hoping to define !

Post-liminary Remarks
When everything has failed, only imagination can succeed. Prior attempts never involved the citizen level as the force promoting change in the Middle East. While exporting expertise in building democratic and open societies is less profitable in the short term but much more profitable on the longer term than arm deals.


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4. Europe 2020 Anticipation Method - description & specific examples

" To anticipate is to foresee in order to act "
" To anticipate is not to foretell the future, but to foresee the problems "
" The worst is less probable if it has been envisaged "

The specificity (and hopefully key to success) of the Middle-East 2020 project lies in the fact that it aims at adapting Europe 2020’s efficiency-proven “method of anticipation” to the specific case of the Middle-East.

But what’s so special about the method of anticipation ?

Since its creation in 1999, Europe 2020 draws the specificity and on the various experiences relative to the Prometheus-Europe network.

This new approach of forward thinking aims at meeting the increasing requirements of our more and more complex societies: anticipating the problems to try and prevent them. Indeed, today, once they are there, problems often become unsolvable due to the multiple interactions and side-effects that are difficult to foresee. The situation reached in the Middle-East is particularly expressive in the matter.

Beyond literary or movie references, anticipation is taken here as the capacity to evaluate tomorrow in order to define what is to be done today. It is a help-tool to decision-making and not a vain intellectual speculation on the future. It appears more and more as a key requirement for decision-making in the 21st century and a great field of research.

Fed on the one hand by economic and scientific models designed to understand the rapid developments of complex systems and their consequences, and on the other hand by the best-of social, political, cultural or technical visions of Science-Fiction literature, anticipation still severely lacks efficient tools and methodology to serve decision-makers.

However, even the simple citizen today regularly experiences this fundamental phenomenon that considerably reinforces the need to anticipate in decision-making: the " time paradigm " or the increasing weight of the future factor on present decision-making, as opposed to the previous centuries when the past was the key factor weighing on the present.

A simple decision such as buying a Personal Computer exemplifies this increasing weight of the future (is it not better to wait 6 more months to get better and cheaper?); the terrible constraints related to pollution issues are another example. This characteristic of the increasing complexity of modern societies forces each of us to become aware that our relation to time has considerably changes in a bit more than a generation, and that today the present is strongly determined by the future (environment, technology, social systems…), resulting in the increasing importance to give to the future; and to recognize that innovation or future trends are more often out of reach of the current experts and analysis tools and that new approaches involving new operators and combining them in new ways, should be explored: all these fundamental hypotheses preside to the thinking of Europe 2020.

History imposes to think the unthinkable, to imagine what could seem incongruous or "politically incorrect". It requires to imagine the ruptures, the trend reversals, not necessarily because they " will " be tomorrow's reality but because they "could" be, and because the mere possibility of their happening is not a risk to take. This possibility, as scarce as it may be, in a highly dense and interconnected world, compels us to examine the scenarios to understand how they could chain together and what could be their first signs.

The future in under our eyes; but our eyes are not enough exercised to identify heavy trends, used as they are to contemplate the present or the past.

After 4 years of seminars, conferences, debates using this method to the purpose of identifying future-bearer track for Europe in the 21st century, Europe 2020 has been able to publish a synthesis which gives a good idea of what can come out of a systematic use of anticipation : Project Vision 2020 - Reinventing Europe 2005-2020.

Europe 2020 has recently launched a new work-field again based on the application of this method to EU’s external policy region by region : the GlobalEurope 2020 series of 7 anticipation seminars.


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5. Project Timing - a three year framework

The project is divided into five phases:

Phase 1: January 2003 - March 2004: Building a network of partners who register online here.
Phase 2: April-October, 2004: Identifying 4 to 10 "Middle East 2020 Scenarios" about possible alternative visions for the region in 2020.
Phase 3: November-December, 2004: Selecting two of the scenarios to constitute the projects to be implemented.
Phase 4: January-June, 2005: Finalizing the scenarios through input from official and citizen-based organizations.
Phase 5: July-December, 2005: Publicizing the scenarios in the EU and the USA through a massive communication process.


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6. Top Links on Middle East organisations, associations, actions, programs, documents …

. TIESWeb Special File: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict : a growing EU/US public opinion dividing factor
. The Solution to the Conflict
. MIFTAH
. Israel-Palestine.com
. Mid East Web
. Peace now
. Peace Expedition to Antarctica - 2004
. Foundation for Middle East Peace
. Palestine Mission to the UN
. Hellenic Resources Network
. Human Development Reports
. Association for Civil Rights in Israel
. The Avalon Project
. Middle East Facts
. President Yasser Arafat
. The Legal Center for Arabic Minority Rights in Israel
. The Applied Research Institute Jerusalem
. The Arab Association for Human Rights
. Mideast reports
. The Arab Thought Forum
. Foundation for Middle-East Peace
. Israel & Palestinians (BBC)
. Hamas - Islamic Resistance Movement
. The Institute for Palestine Studies
. Palestine Center
. Jerusalemites
. Jerusalem Media & Communication Center
. The Middle East Media Research Institute (Washington)
. The Palestine Monitor
. Project Jordan 2020
. Jordan Vision 2020
. Amir program
. Egypt 2020
. And many more...

Documents about Middle-East in the 21st century:

. Middle-East States and the approaching 21st century
. The Middle-East in the 21st century: an agenda for reform
. The Middle-East’s relevance in the 21st century
. The MuslimMiddle-East in the 21st century


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